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Archive for the ‘The Western Front’ Category

Connecting Spirits 2010

FFFAIF member Julie Reece is once again leading a group of young South Australians across the battlefields of the Western Front. The students come from Meningie Area School and Birdwood High School and are members of the Connecting Spirits project.

Photo: The group ready for departurre from Adelaide [Julie Reece]

The group departed from Adelaide on 20th November bound firstly to London with a stopover in Singapore before heading to the Western Front. The group has a daily diary posted on their website where you can follow their travels and share their experiences. Click here to read of the diary. 

As part of this years’ tour the group visited the new military at Fromelles, France in icy conditions on Friday 3rd December.

Photo: The Mayor of Fromelles, M Hubert Huchette AM, meets with the group at the Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Cemetery

Photo: The group visit the graves in the recently dedicated cemetery [Juie Reece]

Photo: A very special commemoration [Julie Reece]

Keep up to date with the Connecting Spirits Tour by clicking here.

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Great work Julie in helping to Keep The Memory Alive (KTMA)

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The Families and Friends of the First AIF applauds the joint Australian–UK decision, to conduct a full DNA testing program on the remains of Australian and British soldiers found in mass graves at Pheasant Wood (Fromelles), and for their continuing commitment to identify as many of the fallen as is possible. We also thank the Australian, UK and French governments for affording dignified individual reburials for these soldiers, buried by German soldiers following the Battle of Fromelles on 19/20 July 1916, in the new Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery.

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Added 28 February
Pete Richardson, Secretary of the Royal British Legion Rheindahlen Branch in Germany and a new FFFAIF member has provided a Report on Our Second Trip to the Burial Services at Fromelles France and a Visit to Tyne Cot and Ypres that extends his previous report on the Reburial service of 30 January 2010 and his participation as a RBL Standard Bearer.  Follow the links to see some very evocative photos of the re-burials in the snow and the young soldiers, Chaplains and RBL Standard Bearers who braved these conditions to honour the fallen of Fromelles.

Updated Monday 22 February 2010
Major General Mike O’Brien has indicated that the first group of Australian soldiers killed in the Battle of Fromelles and buried by the Germans at Pheasant Wood will be identified by Anzac Day.  Click here to read: Fromelles dead to be revealed by Anzac Day.

The re-burial of 17 soldiers occurred on Friday 19 February 2010. This means that the remains of 249 of the 250 soldiers recovered from the burial pits at Pheasant Wood have been re-buried with military honours.  The final re-burial will occur at the dedication of the Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery on 19 July. 

Photo: Arrival of hearse for the re-burial service
30 January 2010 [Johan Durnez]

The Families and Friends of the First AIF, on behalf the familes and friends of the soldiers who served in The Great War, wish to thank those who have contributed to the dignified re-burial of these soldiers. 

Photo: Bearer Party [Mike Rimmer]

In particular, FFFAIF would like to thank the members of the Australian Federation Guard, the 1st Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusilliers, the 4th Battalion The Rifles, the Chaplains and Commonwealth War Graves Commission staff and Royal British Legion members who, with care and dignity, formed the Bearer Parties, the Firing Party and assisted in the re-burials in cold and difficult conditions. 

Photo: Firing Party and Chaplains [CWGC]

Photo: Firing Party and Musicians [Ann Vanhaverbeke]

Photo: Royal British Legion Standard Bearers [Johan Durnez]

Thanks also go to the the Australian and British military personnel, the many support staff and dignitaries who have assisted in or facilitated the re-burial services. 

Photo: Dignitaries at Re-burial Service 30 January 2010 [CWGC]

In addition, a special thank you to the residents of Fromelles, led by Mayor Hubert Huchette, for their committment to assisting in locating the “missing” soldiers, the recovery of their remains, the construction of the new Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery and the re-burial services and who have offerred to be the protectors of the burial pits at Pheasant Wood and the new Cemetery.

Photo: Mayor Hubert Huchette accompanies Her Excellency Ms Quentin Bryce, AC Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia, Colonel Skowronski, Australian Military Attaché, His Excellency David Ritchie, Australian Ambassador and dignitaries November 2008 [Hubert Huchette]

Photo: Martial Delebarre (President Association Fromelles-Weppes-Terre de Memoire 14-18 (F.W.T.M. 14-18), Hubert Huchette (Mayor of Fromelles) and Francis Delattre (President de Union des Anciens Combattants – de l’UNC) [Carole Laignel]

Thanks also to the Association pour le Souvenir de la Bataille de Fromelles en 1916 / F.W.T.M., Fromelles Weppes Terre de Mémoire 1914-1918 who operate the Fromelles Museum and welcome visitors and explain the history of the Battle of Fromelles to them.

Photo: David Marshall, Jean Marie Bailleul, Vice Président de FWTM 14-18 and Martial Delbarre AM with the Australian flag presented to the Fromelles Museum by Mike Rimmer [Mike Rimmer]

Thanks also to the French Government and Officials and military, as well as to the French veterans of the l’Union Nationale des Combattants for their support. 

Photo: l’Union Nationale des Combattants Standard Bearers 
[Mike Rimmer]

Photo: French soldiers’ honour guard for the Bearer Party with coffin [Mike Rimmer]

Finally, thanks are due to those who undertook the research, considered the evidence, participated in the archaeologcial digs, undertook the scientific analysis and the families who have enabled the soldiers to be recovered, re-buried with dignity with individual headstones and have provided the basis for returning the soldiers’ identity to them.

Photo: Lambis Englezos with Tim Whitford and Ward Selby
at Pheasant Wood [Lambis Englezos ]

Photo: Lambis Englezos with John Fielding at Pheasant Wood
[John Fielding ]

Photo: FFFAIF researchers Bruce Scates, Lambis Englezos, Sandra Playle, Tim Lycett, Tim Whitford, Jim Munro [Jim Munro]

Photo: Dr Tony Pollard with Roger Lee,
Major General Mike O’Brien, Dr Denise Donlon, Peter Barton,
Major General Paul Stevens (Rtd) [CWGC]

Photo:  Tim Whitford examining Uncle Harry’s medallion with Frank Fremaux, Vice Président de FWTM14-18, Lambis Englezos and 
Col. Peter Singh, June 2008 [CWGC]

Photo: Professor Richard Wright and Ambika Flavel as part of the Oxford Archaeology Team [Chris Munro]

Keep The Memory Alive – Lest We Forget.

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Updated 20 February: February Re-burial Program Completed 

The re-burial of 17 soldiers occurred on Friday 19 February 2010 means that the remains of 249 of the 250 soldiers recovered from the burial pits at Pheasant Wood have been re-buried with military honours. The final re-burial will occur at the dedication of the Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery on 19 July.

On Wednesday 17 February, 18 soldiers were re-buried with military honours.     

The 4th Battalion The Rifles replaced the 1st Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusilliers and 26 soldiers were re-buried with military honours on Monday 15 February. The Rifles is a Regiment of the British Army formed in 1 February 2007 by the amalgamation of four Light Infantry and Rifle Regiments. The 4th Battalion is the redesignation of the 2nd Battalion Royal Green Jackets. 

30 soldiers were re-buried with military honours on Friday 12 February, bringing to completion the duties of the 1st Battalion Royal Regiment of Fusilliers.

On Wednesday 10 February, 24 soldiers were re-buried with military honours in freezing cold and snow.

On a cold and drizzly Monday, 8 February, 35 soldiers were re-buried with military honours.

On Friday the re-burial of soldiers killed at the Battle of Fromelles whose remains were recovered from the burial pits at Pheasant Wood continued in showery and cold weather.  See photos taken during the re-burial of soldiers on Friday 5 February in RECENT NEWS Item: Friday re-burials  

Carole Laignel is pictured with members of the Australian Army Federation Guard who provided the Australian component of the Bearer Parties. [Glen Phillips]

See photos taken during the re-burial of 34 soldiers on Wednesday 3 February in RECENT NEWS Item: 34 soldiers re-buried 

The Last Post is sounded on the cornet of the 31st Battalion AIF

The cornet presented to the 31st Battalion in August 1915 has been sounding the Last Post and the Rouse at the re-burial of soldiers killed at the Battle of Fromelles whose remains were recovered from the burial pits at Pheasant Wood.  Read RECENT NEWS Item: Last Post on Cornet for the story behind how this came about. 

See photos taken during the re-burial of 30 soldiers on Monday 1 February in RECENT NEWS Item: Burials continue …  

The reinterment of the first of the Australian and British soldiers in the Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery
on Saturday 30 January, 2010

FFFAIF Members Johan Durnez and Anny de Decker travelled from Belgium to Fromelles for the service on 30 January, 2010. Read Johan’s account of the service in RECENT NEWS Item: Fromelles burials begin

FFFAIF member Carole Laignel, who is also Secretary, Fromelles Museum (Fromelles Weppes Terre de Mémoire 1914-1918), has sent a photo report of the service that may be seen in RECENT NEWS Item: Fromelles Service.

The Commonwealth War Graves Comission has released video footage of the re-burial service at the Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Cemetery on 30 January 2010. To view the CWGC coverage of the service, follow the links in RECENT NEWS Item: Re-burial video.

The military funeral at the Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery has had extensive coverage in the media. Follow the links in RECENT NEWS Items: Fromelles media reports and Fromelles Media #2 to see this coverage.

A number of videos have appeared on YouTube featuring the military funeral for the reinterment of the first of the 250 Australian and British soldiers in the Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery  on Saturday 30 January, 2010.  View these in RECENT NEWS Item: Fromelles on YouTube

A number of web-sites provide an overview of the Battle of Fromelles, the search for the “missing” soldiers, the archaeological digs and the recovery and re-burial services.  Click on RECENT NEWS Item: Key Fromelles Websites for links to these web-sites.

The background to the Battle of Fromelles is covered in two RESEARCH postings:

Background to the Battle of Fromelles Part 1: 1915 and the Battle of Aubers Ridge
Background to the Battle of Fromelles Part 1: 1916 and the Battle of the Somme  

The soldiers thought to be buried at Pheasant Wood were most likely killed in or behind the German front line and were buried by the Germans after they returned to their original front line on 20 July 1916. The identity tags and personal effects of the soldiers were removed by the Germans and returned to the families in Australia through the International Red Cross and Australian Red Cross in March 1917.  For details of how to access the list of 191 names on the “working list”, follow the links in NEWS Item: *Fromelles Missing list.

The Minister for Veterans’ Affairs, The Hon. Alan Griffin MP announced that viable DNA samples had been obtained from the remains of more than 90% of the soldiers recovered from Pheasant Wood.  To find out more about DNA techniques, follow the links in NEWS Item: *DNA and Family Trees.

Johan Durnez took Ozzie the kangaroo to the Fromelles service as part of enabling Belgian school students to better appreciate the contribution Australians made in the Great War and to learn more about Australia through the Ozzie Wozzie Project. Ozzie appeared in some of her first photos and in the news reports on television. Johan now provides more details of Ozzie in RECENT NEWS Item: Ozzie’s Digger tribute.

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In April 2009, the Minister for Veteran’s Affairs, The Hon. Alan Griffin MP announced the concept of an integrated trail of commemoration on the Western Front to foster a deeper appreciation of what Australians achieved and endured in the main theatre of conflict of the First World War. Mr Griffin has now announced details of plans for a new museum and commemorative facility at Mont St Quentin, France as part of the Western Front Remembrance Trail.

Photo:  2nd Division Memorial, Mont St Quentin [Ray Hudson]

The Minister’s media release of Saturday 30 January 2010 stated:
Commemoration of Australian service on the Western Front will be enhanced with plans for several new interpretive facilities at major battles sites as part of the Australian Government’s $10 million Western Front Remembrance Trail.
Minister for Veterans’ Affairs Alan Griffin today announced he was working with French authorities for a new museum and commemorative facility at Mont St Quentin.
Marshal Ferdinand Foch, supreme commander of all Allied forces in France, spoke of the seizure of Mont St Quentin and Péronne as one of the ‘finest feats of arms in a time rich in innumerable deeds of heroism’.  The battle involved vicious close quarter fighting that cost some 3,000 Australian casualties.
Eight Victoria Crosses were awarded for the four day action, more than in any other battle in which the Australians fought and only one less than the number they had won during the entire eight months of the Gallipoli campaign.
Plans are underway at Mont St Quentin to transform an old church into an interpretive facility which will also include walking trails to remnants of a trench network and the nearby 2nd Australian Division memorial. This project is being developing in partnership with the L’Historial de la Grande Guerre museum in Peronne and with the assistance of Péronne authorities.
“The new facility will honour the Australian capture of Mont St Quentin, recognised as one of Australia’s finest military achievements,” Mr Griffin said.
Remnants of an original communication trench captured by the Australians during the attack on Mont St Quentin will be restored and become part of an educational battlefield experience. Agreement has just been reached allowing access to the land on which these trenches lie, and with this foundation in place development of the new facility can proceed with some certainty.
“I am pleased to be working with local French communities to make the Western Front Remembrance Trail a reality and demonstrate our commitment to preserving our shared wartime history for future generations,” Mr Griffin said.
The Australian Government has committed $10 million over four years to work in partnership with local communities on the Western Front to develop and upgrade facilities at seven sites in France and Belgium where Australians fought together.  In addition to Mont St Quentin, planning for a new facility at Fromelles is underway and existing facilities at Villers-Bretonneux, Bullecourt, Pozieres, Ypres and Zonnebeke will also be enhanced.

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The announcement appeared in the following media reports:

Memorial site planned as Fromelles Diggers reburied: Click here to read the report by Paola Totaro which appeared in the Sydney Morning Herald and the Brisbane Times.

World War I trench siezed by diggers to be restored: Click here to read the report by Belinda Tasker which appeared in The Courier Mail, The Herald Sun and Perth Now.

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The Families and Friends of the First AIF applauds the joint Australian–UK decision to conduct a full DNA testing program on the remains of Australian and British soldiers found in mass graves at Pheasant Wood (Fromelles), and for their continuing commitment to identify as many of the fallen as is possible. We also thank the Australian, UK and French governments for affording dignified individual reburials for these soldiers, buried by German soldiers following the Battle of Fromelles on 19/20 July 1916, in the new Fromelles (Pheasant Wood) Military Cemetery with services commencing on 30th January 2010.

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